Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (2024)

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Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (1)

Many American families, including my grandparents, faced food insecurity during the Great Depression. Unemployment was high, budgets were low, and many foods were rationed or hard to find.

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Families like my grandparents grew what they could in their gardens and made do with the other food items they could afford. They were hard times for so many people! But creativity and ingenuity led to many delicious, nutritious, and cheap recipes we can make today.

In this article, we’re going to take a look at ten of the most popular recipes from the Great Depression. Most of these recipes are easy to make and use ingredients that you probably already have on hand. Many recipes included items such as potatoes, tomatoes, hot dogs, and peanut butter. Let’s take a look.

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1.Peanut Butter Bread 1932 Great Depression Recipe

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (2)

Peanut butter bread is a delicious and easy baked good made with ingredients that you probably have on hand. Peanut butter is shelf stable so it was often found in depression era kitchens. On the other hand, during the Depression, dairy could be hard to come by.

This recipe was demonstrated by B. Dylan Hollis in his YouTube video, along with a few more modern variations. Here’s how to make it:

Ingredients:

  • 2cupsall-purpose flour
  • 4teaspoonsbaking powder
  • 1/4cup50g granulated sugar
  • 1/2teaspoon salt
  • 1 1/2cupscreamy peanut butter
  • 1/4cupwildflower honey
  • 1 1/3cupsmilk

Directions:

  1. Preheat oven to 325° F.
  2. Combine the dry ingredients in a large mixing bowl.
  3. In a separate bowl, stir together the peanut butter and honey.
  4. Add the milk and peanut butter mixture to the dry ingredients. Mix well.
  5. Grease a 9×5-inch loaf pan.
  6. Pour in batter and score the top.
  7. Bake for about1 hour and ten minutes.

2.Potato Candy

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (3)

Potato Candy became popular in the United States during the Depression because the ingredients were inexpensive and easy to find. Confectioner’s sugar, or powdered sugar, was less expensive than table sugar and grew in popularity. Most likely, this ‘candy’ originated in Germany before it made its way to the U.S.

This simple candy recipe only needs a few basic ingredients.

Ingredients:

  • 1/3cupcold mashed potato (about 1 large potato cooked, peeled, and mashed)
  • 1Tbsp.milk
  • 1/3cupcreamy peanut butter
  • 1 tsp.vanilla extract
  • 1/8tsp.table salt
  • 6 to 7cupspowdered sugar

Directions:

  1. Beat together potato, milk, vanilla, and salt.
  2. Mix in powdered sugar one cup at a time until a stiff dough forms.
  3. Mash your dough into a large ball and dust it with powdered sugar.
  4. Roll dough onto parchment paper until it is about 1/8 inch thick and about 12 by 10 inches. Dust with powdered sugar.
  5. Flip over onto another piece of parchment paper and discard the top piece.
  6. Spread with peanut butter.
  7. Roll up your dough into a long, tight roll.
  8. Cut into ¼ inch slices and serve.

3.Baked Apples

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (4)

An easy substitute for apple pie, baked apples were another famous recipe that came from the Depression.

Ingredients:

  • 1 apple per person
  • Butter
  • Cinnamon
  • Sugar

Directions:

  1. Wash, dry, and core your apples.
  2. Fill the cavity with butter and 1 part cinnamon to 3 parts sugar.
  3. Place the apples in a pan with a little water in the bottom.
  4. Bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for about 30 minutes.
  5. Serve and enjoy!

4.Hoover Stew

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (5)

Hoover Stew was a dish made to satisfy empty bellies in a hurry! It was named after the 31st president of the United States, Herbert Hoover, whose presidential term was marred by the stock market crash and the beginning of the Great Depression.

The basics of the stew are macaroni, hot dogs, tomatoes, and corn. You can create your own variation based on what you have on hand or what you’ve got growing in your garden.

Ingredients:

  • 16 ounces macaroni or pasta shapes
  • 2 cans stewed tomatoes (15 or 16 ounces)
  • 1 can sweet corn (16 ounces)
  • 1 can pinto beans (16 ounces)
  • 1 pack of hot dogs
  • 1 tsp dried Italian herbs
  • 1 Tbsp diced garlic

Directions:

  1. Cook pasta according to directions. Drain and return it to the pot.
  2. In a separate pan, sauté sliced hot dogs. Add tomatoes, corn, beans, and seasonings to create your sauce.
  3. Simmer
  4. Once the sauce is heated, add it to the drained pasta and stir well.

5.Dandelion Salad

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (6)

Dandelion salad was – and is – a healthy and free food! You can dig out any untreated dandelions from your backyard to enjoy this delicious and nutritious salad. Although this particular recipe doesn’t use the flowers, all parts of the dandelion plant are considered edible.

Ingredients:

  • Dandelions
  • Lemon juice
  • Oil
  • Salt and pepper

Directions:

  1. Collect and clean dandelion greens. Make sure to remove any dead or discolored leaves. You may want to soak and rinse them several times to make sure they are clean.
  2. Dry the greens and place them in a large bowl.
  3. Top with lemon juice, olive oil, and salt and pepper to taste.

6.Haluski Cabbage And Noodles

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (7)

You might be surprised to discover how delicious this economical dish really is! With just a few ingredients, Cabbage and Noodles is easy to make and easy on the budget.

Ingredients:

  • 1 chopped onion
  • 1 cabbage, sliced into bite-size pieces
  • 1 package of egg noodles (8 to 12 ounces)
  • Salt, pepper, and garlic powder to taste
  • Butter
  • Bacon (optional)

Directions:

  1. Cook egg noodles according to directions.
  2. Melt 2 tablespoons butter in a skillet and cook onions over medium heat until they are translucent.
  3. Add ¼ cup of water and cabbage. Cook covered for ten minutes. Season to taste.
  4. Add more butter and water if needed. Cook for another ten minutes (until the cabbage is tender).Add cabbage mixture.
  5. Add in additional butter and seasonings, if needed. Mix in cooked bacon for extra flavor (optional).
  6. Serve warm.

7.Water Pie

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (8)

Water pie is a unique and surprising dessert that has its roots in the challenges of the Depression. Just a few simple ingredients create this special dessert.

Ingredients:

  • Deep dish, unbaked pie crust.
  • 1 ½ cups water
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 2 tsp vanilla
  • 4 Tbsp flour
  • 5 Tbsp butter

Directions:

  1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
  2. Place your crust on a baking sheet.
  3. Pour water into the pie crust.
  4. In a separate bowl, mix the flour and sugar together. Then, sprinkle it over the water in the crust, but don’t stir it.
  5. Evenly pour the vanilla over the top.
  6. Place small pats of butter on top of the mixture.
  7. Bake for 30 minutes. Reduce heat to 375 and bake for an additional 30 minutes.
  8. Remove from oven and allow the pie to cool. It will set as it cools.
  9. Chill and serve cold.

8.The Poorman’s Meal

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (9)

Depression recipes were a combination of rationed items and home-grown foods from your garden. The Poorman’s meal is similar to Hoover Stew. It included hot dogs and potatoes –two easily accessible foods.

Ingredients:

  • 6 large russet potatoes, cubed
  • 1 sliced onion
  • Vegetable oil
  • 4 hot dogs, sliced into bite-sized pieces
  • 2 Tbsp salsa
  • Salt and pepper or seasonings to taste

Directions:

  1. Use a large skillet to brown potatoes and onions in your vegetable oil. Add water if necessary.
  2. Once the potatoes are soft, add hotdogs and salsa and gently mix together.
  3. Season to taste and serve.

9.White Bean and Ham Soup

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (10)

Dried beans were – and still are – an economical and nutritious food. Soups were also a popular way to stretch leftovers to make another meal. This recipe uses up bits of leftover ham, but you could also use turkey, bacon, or broth from boiling the bones if you prefer.

Ingredients:

  • 1 pound of dried beans: white navy Great Northern beans
  • 2 chopped onions
  • 2 cups of chopped ham, pork, or turkey
  • Water
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Directions:

  1. Rinse and soak your beans overnight. Rinse and drain.
  2. Put beans, onions, and ham in a large pot. Cover with water. Bring your soup to a boil, then simmer for two hours or until the beans are tender. Add more water when needed.
  3. Season to taste and serve.

10. Stuffed Peppers

Top 10 Great Depression Recipes (11)

Bell peppers are easy to grow or find at the farmer’s market and make a great ‘bowl’ to hold your other ingredients! Stuffed peppers are both a delicious and economical recipe that came from the Great Depression because it could stretch a little bit of meat to go much further.

Ingredients:

  • Bell peppers
  • Ground beef browned
  • Rice, already prepared
  • Chopped onions
  • Pasta or marina sauce
  • Cheese

Directions:

  1. Brown your ground beef and prepare your rice.
  2. Simmer rice, ground beef, onion, and sauce together.
  3. Cut the tops off of your bell peppers and scoop out the seeds.
  4. Stuff your peppers with your sauce mixture.
  5. Bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 45 minutes. Top with cheese and bake for an additional ten, or until cheese is bubbly and the peppers are tender.

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FAQs

What was the most eaten food during the Great Depression? ›

Poor man's meal

Poor man's meal is a quintessential Great Depression-era food. Featuring onions, hot dogs, and potatoes, it provided exactly what people wanted during this time: A cheap, hearty meal. The dish is made by frying up cubed potatoes with slices of onion, and slices of hot dog.

What was the most used ingredient during the Great Depression? ›

It was not uncommon for households to not have enough money to buy food. During the Great Depression, honey became an important ingredient because it was versatile, cheap, available, and could be used in many different kinds of dishes.

What is the poor man's meal? ›

Potatoes were also inexpensive and used extensively. Some meals even used both. One of these meals was called the Poor Man's Meal. It combined potatoes, onions, and hot dogs into one hearty, inexpensive dish, which was perfect for the hard times people had fallen on.

What are some depression meals? ›

Zero effort depression meals
  • Miso soup. Miso paste comes in plenty of vegan and gluten free varieties, so is a good choice even for people with dietary restrictions. ...
  • Rice and beans. ...
  • Cereal. ...
  • Pre-mixed salads. ...
  • Smoothies. ...
  • Baked potato. ...
  • Chicken pieces and vegetables.

What did hobos eat during the Great Depression? ›

Mulligan Stew. Mulligan stew, otherwise known as “hobo stew” is survival food at its finest. During the Great Depression, homeless people were often referred to as hobos as they searched for odd jobs to make ends meet.

What foods were cheap during the Great Depression? ›

During the Great Depression of the 1930s, homemakers stretched their food budgets with soups, rice and pasta–but beans were the commodity no household went without: cheap, high protein, and no refrigeration required until cooked.

What is the cheapest food to live off of? ›

Cheapest Foods to Live On:
  • Oatmeal.
  • Eggs.
  • Bread.
  • Rice.
  • Bananas.
  • Beans.
  • Apples.
  • Pasta.

What is a cowboy dinner? ›

Cowboy dinner is a hearty casserole of flavorful beef, corn and beans topped with soft, fluffy cornbread and a layer of cheese. So delicious! This easy, comfort food casserole has been a family favorite for over 20 years! After that long, you know the recipe has to be a keeper!

What did people eat for breakfast during the depression? ›

When I was a little girl in the Depression era, country breakfast is the meal that I most remember! During the corn-husking season my parents used a home smoke-cured ham to feed the men who walked out in the dark each day. Along with the slice of ham, my mother served fried potatoes, eggs and biscuits, milk and coffee.

What served free meals during the depression? ›

During the Great Depression, soup kitchens were established to serve meals to those who could not afford them. For many, this was the only way to get a hot meal.

What food was popular in the 1930s? ›

A 1930s dinner party menu would probably also have included dishes that mirrored what Hollywood considered sophisticated European taste with items like scones, crumpets, cucumber or watercress sandwiches, salmon croquettes, trifles, tortes and meringues.

What did people eat during the Great Depression for breakfast? ›

When I was a little girl in the Depression era, country breakfast is the meal that I most remember! During the corn-husking season my parents used a home smoke-cured ham to feed the men who walked out in the dark each day. Along with the slice of ham, my mother served fried potatoes, eggs and biscuits, milk and coffee.

What did rich people eat in the 1930s? ›

1930s: Lobster, Capon, Potatoes Rissole

The Great Depression took a toll on most Americans during the 1930s, but the rich continued to eat decadently at banquets and restaurants around the country.

What did African Americans eat during the Great Depression? ›

But back in the 1930s, inexpensive parcels of meat such as beef necks or pork liver would have been part of the frugal fare for African-Americans, especially in Chicago with its many stockyards. And, oh yes, there was chicken - as in chicken feet, he said. Both beans and greens of various descriptions were popular.

Did people go hungry during the Great Depression? ›

At one count in 1932, there were as many as eighty-two breadlines in New York City. Despite these efforts, however, people were destitute and ultimately starving. Families would first run through any savings, if they were lucky enough to have any.

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